Britishers like Cunningham and Barclay (1871) Mucorales, Ustilaginales and Uredinales were listed by Cunningham. Separate class uredinomycetes and ustilaginomycetes have been formed instead of teliomycetes. In the 7th edition of the Dictionary of Fungi by Hawksworth: Sutton and Ainsworth (1983) brought out some important change in the classification of Fungi. Stable for ideal system is yet to be proposed by taxonomists. The classification of fungi is still in a state of flux. Ainsworth placed myxomycetes as a separate division (plasmodial forms).
But today placed in fungi (Myxomycetes-multinucleate, free living, naked plasmodium, zoospore, heterokont, whiplash type of flagella). At one time some botanist placed slime moulds in animal kingdom and called Mycetozoa. De Bary only proved the damage due to Phytophthora infestans. Late blight-1846-Epidemic-Ireland- Famine. He discovered Heteroecism in rust, Puccinia graminis tritici (1830-1840). De Bary (1866)- Father of Modern Mycology. Listed out all genera and species of Fungi. Saccardos Sylloge Fungorum (1882-1931)- 26 volumes. Mycologia Europaea (1822-1828)Elias Magnus Fries (1794-1878) called Father of Systematic Mycology wrote Systema Mycologicum- Three Volumes. Tentamen diespositionis Methodicae Fungorum (1797) 3. Christian Hendrix Persoon (17611836), South American. He established Binomial System of Nomenclature, Generic and Species. Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778), Sweedish botanist brought description of all known species of plants. Landmark in the study of Mycology: Linnaeus book Species Plantarum. Butler and Prisby (1931), Vasudeva (1960), Mundkar (1938), Vasudeva (1962), Subramanium and Ramakrishnan (1956), Tandan and Sudir Chandra (1963), Tilak and Rao (1970), mukerji and Juneja (1974), Bilgrami et al (1979) listed the Fungi and reported. About 10,000 species of fungi have been reported from India. in the Vedas period, rust, smuts, Agaricales. History of Mycology in India: Buddha 400 B.C. Tillet (1755) - Seed treatment 1766- Grain Smut. Butler (1874-1944) studied Sexuality in Fungi.
He studied Boletus, Agaricales, Clathrus, Morchella, Aurucularia, Polyporus, Lycoperdon, Tubercules. Tournefort (1694) wrote Element de Botanique. Robert Hooke- Micrographa (1687) include Phragmodium and Mucor. Gaspard- Plnax Theatri Botanici (1623) includes 100 species of fungi, Agaricaceae, Boletaceae, Clavariaceae, Auriculariaceae, Lycoperdaceae, Phallaceae, Pezziaceae. Clusius (1526-1609) wrote a book Rariorium Plantarum Historia. There are some records are available on plant diseases in the Vedas (1200 B.C.) about mildews and blasts. itself Buddha noticed diseases of plants caused by fungi. Eumycota then divided into five subdivisionsHistory: In 400 B.C. Ainsworth (1966) treated fungi bas a separate kingdom or as kingdom of plant kingdom with two divisions Myxomycota or plasmodial form and Eumycota for non-plasmodial form. Schizomycetes (Bacteria) Myxomycetes (slime moulds) Phycomycetes Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes Deuteromycetes At one time some mycologists placed slime moulds in animal kingdom (Bessey, 1950) but today it was accepted under Fungi. Liverworts and Mosses 25,000 Ferns 10,500 Phanerogams 2,50,000 Saccardo (1884) classified fungi into six classes. Alexopoulous Fungi include eucaryotic spore bearing achlorophyllous organisms that generally reproduce asexually and sexually and usually filamentous-branched somatic structures are typically surrounded by cell walls containing Chitin or Cellulose or both of these substances together with many other organic molecules.Classification: In the world today, about 4,00,000 species of plants have already been described. PAT 601 TAXONOMY OF FUNGI (2+1) An Introduction to Mycology R.S. Aplikasi kd player wmp jar, FLV to MP3 Converter 1.5, Qvod Player 5.6.124, WMP Keys.
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